Art begins with ideas, and ideas do not easily come easily. Personally, as an art student, I had trouble on determining “What to Paint." I learned to paint using still lifes. I composed objects that interested me.
Traditional subject matter can be divided into three categories: still lifes, landscapes, and figures.
Still life - Is an arrangement of inanimate (lacking the power not move). A banjo, bowl of fruit , and armchair or any object. It is helpful if objects have special meaning to the artist.
Paul Cézanne, French 1839-1906
Paul Cézanne, French 1839-1906
Paul Cézanne, French 1839-1906
Vincent van Gogh, Dutch 1853-1890, Post-impressionist.
Vincent van Gogh, Dutch 1853-1890, Post-impressionist.
Vincent van Gogh, Dutch 1853-1890, Post-impressionist.
Vincent van Gogh, Dutch 1853-1890, Post-impressionist.
Wayne Thiebaud, American born 1920
Wayne Thiebaud, American born 1920
Wayne Thiebaud, American born 1920
My first paintings at the University of Oklahoma were from stuffed animals found at garage sales and thrift stores. Stuffed Animals #1, Oil, 36" x 60", 1984
Duck Hunting, Oil, 60" x 60", 1985
Combination of Still life and Figure -
Leonardo study with African Mask, Oil, 54" x 60" 1986.
Later while studying at Rhode Island School of Design for my Masters in Fine Arts in Painting, I painted still lifes from objects found in junk yards. Honestly, I didn't know what to paint! I started my day by painting a small work on paper.
"Painting a day #72", Acrylic on Paper, 15" x 15", 1987.
"Painting a day #160", Acrylic on Paper, 15" x 15", 1988.
Still life with ceramics, Oil, 72" x 60", 1987
Landscape – The emphasizes features of the natural environment, such as mountains, trees, fields and lakes. Paintings of cities, architectural forms, the ocean, lighthouses can all be classified as landscapes.
While studying in Oklahoma, we were assigned to do a landscape in drawing. I drove for hours and hours to find an interesting landscape. Oklahoma has few trees and is flat. I ended up drawing a fence.
Claude Monet, French 1840 - 1926
Claude Monet, French 1840 - 1926
Richard Diebenkorn, 1922-1993, Cityscape, Oil.
Edward Hopper, American, 1882-1967
David Hockney, American, born 1937
David Hockney, American, born 1937
David Hockney, American, born 1937
Winslow Homer, American, 1836-1910
Winslow Homer, American, 1836-1910
Jane Wilson, American, 1924-2015
Jane Wilson, American, 1924-2015
Georgia O'Keeffe, American, 1887-1986
Georgia O'Keeffe, American, 1887-1986
Georgia O'Keeffe, American, 1887-1986
Oklahoma Landscape, pastel on paper, 30" x 22", 1987.
Pondicherry Park Winter, Acrylic on Paper, 24" x 18", 2019.
Pondicherry Park Spring, Acrylic on Paper, 18" x 24", 2019.
Figure – Human or animal forms are another traditional subject matter. This includes, in portraits, figures in motion, a cat in a window, man of a beach or any combination.
Elaine de Kooning, American, 1918-1989
Elaine de Kooning, American, 1918-1989
Elaine de Kooning, American, 1918-1989
Joan Mitchell, American, 1926-1992
Joan Mitchell, American, 1926-1992
Alice Neel, American, 1900-1984
Alice Neel, American, 1900-1984
Alice Neel, American, 1900-1984
Mary Cassett, American, Impressionists, 1844-1926
Mary Cassett, American, Impressionists, 1844-1926
Self-Portrait #3, Oil, 36" x 48", 1988
Self-Portrait #1, Oil, 48" x 60", 1988
Self-Portrait #2, Oil, 48" x 60", 1988
Daughter, Burnt Umber and white, Oil, 24" x 36", 2010
Daughter, Second layer, Oil, 24" x 36", 2010
Daughter, Second layer, detail", 2010
Untitled #3, while adjunct professor at Providence College, oil, spray paint, 42" x 54", 1990.
As, a last resort, photos and images from magazines can be used for subject matter. You can make a collage and use the results for subject matter.
Joan Mitchell (1925-1992) – American "second generation" Abstract Expressionists says:
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